After thoroughly exploring Naples, we decided it was time to visit Pompeii. The opportunity to see the archaeological park of Pompeii was actually one of the main reasons we chose to spend an extended stay in Campania. This excavation site is not only the most famous attraction in Campania but also ranks among the most spectacular destinations worldwide.
The Unique Excavations of Pompeii
The Gulf of Naples held something magical for us. Not only is it home to the vibrant metropolis of Naples, the dreamy islands of Ischia and Capri, and the stunning Amalfi Coast, but right in the midst of all these world-famous destinations lies the iconic and dangerous Mount Vesuvius.
Vesuvius is ever-present, both because of its commanding position and its towering height. When you stand at the Forum of Pompeii, surrounded by the ruins, you can see the massive volcano looming over the region. This view makes you truly grasp how destructive and dramatic the eruption of Vesuvius must have been.
The excavations of Pompeii* and Herculaneum* are absolutely unique. These are two remarkably well-preserved ancient Roman cities, buried under ash and lava nearly 2,000 years ago during the eruption of Vesuvius. Both sites offer a fascinating glimpse into the life of a Roman city.
Visiting Pompeii – Tour Options
For our visit to the archaeological park of Pompeii, we had planned an entire day. While researching suitable tickets, we came across three different options: a small group tour with skip-the-line entry*, a small group tour with an archaeologist, and a simple day ticket*
Since we had managed well with just the day ticket in Herculaneum*, we decided to go for the same option in Pompeii. The supposed advantage for us was the flexibility and spontaneity it offered.
However, the excavation site of Pompeii is significantly larger than the archaeological park of Herculaneum. In hindsight, we must admit it was a mistake to visit Pompeii without a guide. There is so much to see that, without thorough research or a guide, it’s easy to miss many of the top highlights on the grounds.
Tip: Based on our experience, we would now recommend choosing the small group tour with skip-the-line access and a professional archaeologist*.
Preparing for Pompeii Archaeological Park – Admission and Entrances
For our visit to Pompeii, we decided to book a hotel near the excavation site*. This allowed us to avoid the heavy traffic around the Gulf of Naples. Additionally, we didn’t have to worry about finding a parking spot on the day of our visit.
We booked a hotel near Pompeii’s train station for one night, making it easy to walk to the archaeological park in the morning. The walk was only about 10 minutes. Since the rear entrance was closer to our hotel, we opted to use that entrance.
Note and Tip About Tourist Traps at the Entrances
On the way to the rear entrance, you’ll find many stalls and vendors selling a variety of items. Some try to give the impression that they are official. Many of them shouted to us that the entrance we were heading to was only an exit and that they could provide us with additional tickets instead. Ignore all of them and simply head to the entrance.
Our Tour Through the Pompeii Archaeological Park
We entered the excavation site through the rear entrance right at 9:00 a.m. This meant our tour through the ruins began from the back. We really enjoyed the early morning hours since there were very few visitors in the park. By midday, however, the crowds increased significantly.
The first major landmark we encountered was the large amphitheater of Pompeii. From there, we wandered through the many streets, Roman villas, baths, theaters, gardens, the Temple of Apollo, the Forum, and beyond.
At the entrance, we picked up a map to help us navigate the site. While the map was useful for orientation, it didn’t indicate which landmarks were the most important or where exactly they were located.
Since we hadn’t managed to research the site in advance, we only started figuring things out once we were there. This wasn’t ideal, and we often felt a bit lost on the vast grounds.
By this point, we regretted not doing more research beforehand or at least booking a guided tour*. In total, we spent five exciting hours exploring the ruins of Pompeii.
Tip: Save yourself the hassle of extensive research on Pompeii’s landmarks and simply book a relaxing two-hour guided tour* of the ruins.
Tips and Information About the Pompeii Excavations
Should You Visit Herculaneum or Pompeii?
We visited both excavation sites and can recommend them both. Herculaneum is much smaller than Pompeii but features very well-preserved buildings. Conveniently located between Naples and Pompeii, Herculaneum also offers a large parking area and significantly fewer visitors. Plan to spend at least two hours exploring Herculaneum*.
From Naples to Pompeii
If you’re driving from Naples to Pompeii, the route is well-signposted. Simply take the A3 motorway along the Gulf of Naples to Pompeii. Note that this is a toll road, so be sure to have small change or a credit card ready.
The Modern City of Pompeii Today
As mentioned earlier, we spent one night in the modern city of Pompeii. With a population of 25,000, the city is relatively small. However, its infrastructure is excellent due to the large number of visitors drawn to the ruins.
You’ll find plenty of good hotels and restaurants here. If, like us, you’ve spent a few days in Naples beforehand, you’ll immediately notice how much cleaner the city of Pompeii is in comparison.
Tips for Your Visit to Pompeii: What to Keep in Mind
The streets and terrain within the excavation site are very uneven, as they are largely made up of ancient, massive stone blocks. It’s best to wear hiking shoes or at least comfortable sneakers during your visit.
Make sure to bring at least one bottle of water, as the site is vast, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
If you’re visiting during the summer, wear a hat or other head covering. There are very few opportunities to find shade on the grounds.
Attractions in the Pompeii Archaeological Park
We weren’t well-prepared for our visit to the park. It wasn’t until we arrived that we picked up a map of the attractions. Whenever we were unsure of where to go, we occasionally followed guided tours* discreetly to get a better understanding of the site.
Here, we’ve compiled what we consider the most important attractions in the Pompeii excavations. This is just a small selection of the top highlights—there are many other fascinating areas and buildings worth exploring.
Frescoes and Mosaics in Pompeii
Pompeii is renowned for its well-preserved frescoes and mosaics, which offer a vivid glimpse into the art and daily life of ancient Rome. Take your time to admire these artworks and appreciate their intricate details.
The Forum of Pompeii – The Central Public Space
The Forum of Pompeii was the central hub for public and political life in the city. It was the site of important gatherings, trade activities, and religious ceremonies.
For us, the Forum was the most impressive place in Pompeii. From here, you can see the mighty Mount Vesuvius in the background, and the scene vividly conveys the city’s tragic downfall.
- The Amphitheater of Pompeii – Near the Rear Entrance
This ancient entertainment complex is one of the oldest Roman amphitheaters, offering a glimpse into the cultural life of Pompeii. - Theater and Odeon of Pompeii
These venues served as major cultural and entertainment spaces, showcasing plays and musical performances. - Temple of Apollo
This iconic temple is one of the oldest and most significant religious sites in Pompeii. - Villa of the Mysteries: The villa features famous wall paintings and frescoes, offering insight into the mysteries of ancient Roman rituals.
- House of the Vettii: This luxurious ancient villa is known for its well-preserved courtyards, gardens, and stunning mosaic floors.
- House of the Faun: One of the largest houses in Pompeii, celebrated for its impressive atrium and elaborately decorated floors.
- Lupanar: This ancient brothel provides a fascinating, albeit unique, insight into the daily life of Pompeii’s inhabitants.
- House of Menander: A luxurious Roman estate with well-preserved frescoes and architectural features.
- Stabian Baths: A large public bath complex adorned with mosaics and frescoes, offering a glimpse into Roman social life.
- Street of the Tombs: This well-preserved area showcases tombs and necropolises at the edge of the city, reflecting ancient burial customs.
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting the Pompeii Archaeological Park
You should plan at least half a day to explore the main attractions in Pompeii at a relaxed pace.
Yes, you can simply purchase online tickets in advance* to bypass the lines and head straight to the entrance.
Yes, there are several large buildings where food and drinks are available.
